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Cider: the history and characteristics of the most apple beverage

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Some people call cider beer, others are sure it is wine. In fact, the truth is somewhere in between. Cider was and still is a unique drink with its own rich history and vivid memorable taste.

How did it appear?

Without going into detail, cider is fermented apple juice. And if you go into detail, every detail counts: the variety of fruit, the way it is processed, and even the time of harvesting.

The creators of this drink are believed to be the ancient Romans and Celts. But cider has found its true popularity much later, somewhere in the 14–15 centuries. Demand was due to the lack of alternatives: In some northern countries there were no vineyards, and the wine was replaced by a drink based on apples among the locals.

Sour fruits with a high tannin content are used to create cider. Another important condition is that the apples must have a specific amount of sugar, no more and no less. It is in the right ratio of malic acid, sugar and tannins that lies the secret of the unique taste.

The production technology is quite simple: first the fruit is crushed, then the juice is squeezed out of it and placed in a special tank to be fermented. The yeast contained in the fruit itself is responsible for the process. After a while this mass turns into a liqueur, which is still too dry to be drunk. The drink is finished with sugar or fermented juice. Cider matures in oak barrels for a long time, but the result is definitely worth it.

The strength of cider varies on average from 2 to 12%. The right cider is the one with 100% natural juice. You can check this figure on the label.

Cider is especially popular with the French, where, like sparkling wine, it is consumed exclusively by the glass. The inhabitants of Brittany and Normandy even invented their own style of this drink with its characteristic sweetness and rich flavor of fruit.

Another popular style of cider is Western, which is distinguished by a bright taste of acetic acid. Also worth mentioning is the Spanish family, in this country they produce quite sour cider, which forms a puffy foam cap in the glass.

Cider is served in many beer restaurants — probably due to this frequent comparisons with beer. In Moscow you can try the original apple drink in the chain Lambic — we offer several varieties to choose from. And we have a huge assortment of beer and beer snacks, full lunches, and a very cozy atmosphere. Come on in!

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